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Deutsch S, Micheli-Tzanakou E (1987). Neuroelectric Systems. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-1782-9.
Hille B (2001). Ion Channels of Excitable Membranes (ấn bản 3). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-321-1.
Johnston D; Wu SM-S (1995). Foundations of Cellular Neurophysiology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Bradford Book, The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-10053-3.
Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM (2000). Principles of Neural Science (ấn bản 4). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-8385-7701-6.
Miller C (1987). “How ion channel proteins work”. Trong LK Kaczmarek; IB Levitan. Neuromodulation: The Biochemical Control of Neuronal Excitability. New York: Oxford University Press. tr. 39–63. ISBN 978-0-19-504097-5.
Nelson DL, Cox MM (2008). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry (ấn bản 5). New York: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-7108-1.

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